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Modeling CAR-T Outcomes in Multiple Myeloma

Discover how mechanistic QSP modeling integrates clinical and real-world data to predict patient response and optimize CAR-T therapy strategies.

CAR-T therapies have delivered remarkable outcomes in multiple myeloma, but for many patients, responses are not durable.
Relapse remains common, driven by complex interactions between tumor biology, antigen expression, and CAR-T cell dynamics. At the same time, emerging strategies like multi-antigen targeting introduce new opportunities, and new uncertainty.

In this poster, we show how a mechanistic QSP platform can integrate clinical and real-world data to better understand response variability, identify patient-specific drivers, and evaluate next-generation CAR-T strategies.

What You’ll Learn

Download this poster to explore how QSP modeling can:

  • Identify patient-specific determinants of response: Quantify the impact of tumor burden, antigen expression, and CAR-T killing rates on outcomes
  • Integrate clinical trial and real-world data: Combine published datasets with real-world patient data to validate predictions and improve model relevance
  • Support virtual population analysis: Simulate variability across patients to understand response heterogeneity and relapse risk
  • Evaluate multi-antigen targeting strategies: Compare sequential and combination approaches targeting BCMA and GPRC5D

Why It Matters

One of the biggest challenges in CAR-T development is understanding why patients respond differently—and how to improve outcomes.

This work demonstrates how a mechanistic QSP framework can:

  • Move beyond average response to patient-level insight
  • Identify key biological drivers of efficacy and resistance
  • Support rational design of combination and sequencing strategies

Rather than relying on trial-and-error, teams can use modeling to predict which patients benefit, and how to improve durability of response.

Authors:

Vicky Kostiou*; Eric Jurgens*; Viji Chelliah; Piet H. van der Graaf; Andrzej M. Kierzek; Ross S. Firestone; Kevin Miller; Bruno Almeida Costa; Sridevi Rajeeve; Alexander M. Lesokhin; Neha Korde; Carlyn R. Tan; Hamza Hashmi; Hani Hassoun; Kylee Maclachlan; Urvi A. Shah; Malin Hultcrantz; Issam Hamadeh; Sergio A. Giralt; David J. Chung; Heather J. Landau; Michael Scordo; Gunjan Shah; Saad Z. Usmani; Sham Mailankody
*equal contribution

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